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ARTICLE 9: Conditions for Certain Uses

CONTENTS:
Article 9.1 - Accessory Dwelling

Article 9.2 - Adult Establishments

Article 9.3 - Agricultural Industry in the Rural and Transitional District

Article 9.4 - Airports
Article 9.5 - Amusement Facilities (Outdoor)
Article 9.6 - Car Wash

Article 9.7 - Cemeteries
Article 9.8 - Religious Institutions
Article 9.9 - Commercial Communication Tower
Article 9.10 - Commercial Outdoor Kennel

Article 9.11 - Day Care Centers and Small Day Care Homes

Article 9.12 - Drive Through Windows as an Accessory Use
Article 9.13 - Duplex on Corner Lot
Article 9.14 - Essential Services 1 and 2
Article 9.15 - Essential Services 3

Article 9.16 - Facilities for the Intake and Transfer Off-Site of Inorganic Household Waste and Residential Recyclables;
and the Intake and Processing of Yard Waste.
Article 9.17 - Hazardous or Infectious Material Incineration, Handling or Storage
Article 9.18 - Helistop as an Accessory Use

Article 9.19 - Home Occupation

Article 9.20 - Junk Yards

Article 9.21 - Neighborhood and Outdoor Recreation

Article 9.22 - Neighborhood and Highway Commercial Gasoline Stations
Article 9.23 - Off-Site Land Clearing and Inert Debris (LCID) and Construction & Demolition (C&D) Landfills
Article 9.24 - Environmentally Sensitive Uses not Expressly Permitted

Article 9.25 - Outdoor Display of Vehicles and Boats For Sale, Lease and Cleaning

Article 9.26 - Outdoor Storage
Article 9.27 - Outdorr Storage of Construction Equipment

Article 9.28 - Parking Lot as Principle Use
Article 9.29 - Parks (including greenways)

Article 9.30 - Petroleum Storage Facilities
Article 9.31 - Quarries

Article 9.32 - Raceways and Drag Strips

Article 9.33 - Riding Academies and Commercial Stables
Article 9.34 - Sanitary Landfill
Article 9.35 - Schools

Article 9.36 - Solid Waste Incineration
Article 9.37 - Temporary Uses and Structures, Including Seasonal Markets

Article 9.38 - Transfer Station for Organic and Inorganic Waste Products

Article 9.39 - Transit Shelter
Article 9.40 - Trucking Terminals

Article 9.41 - Correctional Facilities
Article 9.42 - Marinas (accessory to residential use)
Article 9.43 - Special Requirements for Facilities Located on or Adjacent to the Catawba River and its Impoundments (Lake Norman
and Mountain Island Lake)

Article 9.44 - Beneficial Landfills

Article 9.45 - Hotels and Motels
Article 9.46 - Plant Nurseries
Article 9.47 - Special Uses in TOD-R Districts

Article 9.48 - Special Uses in TOD-E Districts

Article 9.49 - Transit-Oriented Parking Lots as a Principle Use
Article 9.50 - Retirement Communities

Article 9.51 - Commercial Use in a Detached House Building Type
Article 9.52 - Country Inn Developments in the TR Zoning District

9.1   Accessory Dwelling

.1        An accessory dwelling may be attached, within, or separate from the principal dwelling.

.2        The principal use of the lot shall be a detached or attached single-family dwelling, built to the standards of the North Carolina
Housing Code.

.3        No more than one accessory dwelling shall be permitted on a single deeded lot in conjunction with the principal dwelling unit.

.4        The accessory dwelling shall be owned by the same person as the principal dwelling.

.5        The accessory dwelling shall not be served by a driveway separate from  that serving the principal dwelling unless the accessory
dwelling is accessed from a rear alley and the principal dwelling is accessed from a street.

.6        A detached accessory dwelling shall be housed in a building not exceeding 650 square feet of first floor area (maximum footprint)
or 50% of the first floor area of the principal dwelling, whichever is greater;  the structure may be dwelling only or may combine dwelling
with garage, workshop, studio, or similar use.

.7        A detached accessory dwelling shall be located in the established rear yard and meet the standards for the applicable building and
lot type, Article 4, and the limitations on rear yard use of Section 8.8.

.8        An accessory dwelling must be registered with the Planning Director at the time a certificate of occupancy is obtained.

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9.2  Adult Establishments

Studies have shown that adult establishments tend to have serious deleterious effects upon nearby residential areas and uses where juveniles
congregate, specifically schools, religious institutions, child care centers, parks and playgrounds.  Further, studies have shown that lowered
property values and increased crime tend to accompany geographic concentrations of adult establishments.  It is the intent of this section to
establish regulations to prevent the concentration of adult establishments and to separate adult establishments from residential areas, schools,
religious institutions, child care centers, parks and playgrounds.

.1        Adult establishments are permitted in the HC District subject to the requirements below:

(a)     Any structure in which an adult establishment is the principal or accessory use shall be separated by a distance of at least
1000 feet from any residential or mixed use zoning district and from the following principal or accessory uses, defined as protected
uses for purposes of this section:  dwelling units, elementary and secondary schools, religious institutions, child care centers, parks
and playgrounds.

(b)     Any structure in which an adult establishment is the principal or accessory use shall be separated by a distance of at least
1000 feet from any other adult establishment.

(c)     The distance of separation from residential and mixed use zoning districts and from the protected uses listed in a), above,
shall be measured from the closest point of the lot occupied by an adult establishment to the nearest residential or mixed use zoning
district or the property line of a protected use.  The distance of separation between adult establishments shall be measured from the
closest points of the lots occupied by adult establishments.

(d)     No more than one adult establishment may be located within the same structure or on the same lot.

(e)     In the interest of public health and safety, mini-motion picture booths shall be constructed without doors, and shall orient the
customer entrance of each booth toward the principal sales counter.

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9.3  Agricultural Industry in the Rural and Transitional District

Agricultural Industry, limited to the production of commercial poultry or small livestock in enclosed buildings, according to the procedures
of Section 11.4.10.

The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the production of commercial poultry or small livestock in enclosed buildings in the
Rural and Transitional District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

.1        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.2        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.3        That no part of the proposed use will be located or operated so as to emit dust, noise, fumes, or odors in concentrations or amounts
that would constitute a nuisance to persons of ordinary sensitivities on nearby properties; and

.4        That there will be a separation of no less than 250 feet between structures housing the agricultural industry and any property located
in a residential district or developed for residential or mixed use purposes; and

.5        That the proposed use shall be located on a lot of no less than ten acres.

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9.4  Airports

Airports are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at the
Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

.1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.3        That the proposed use will not constitute a nuisance to properties located in residential or mixed use districts or developed for
residential purposes with respect to noise, dust, fumes, light, vibration, or traffic; and

.4        That the proposed use will comply with all applicable Federal Aviation Administration regulations.

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9.5  Amusement Facilities (Outdoor)

.1        Outdoor amusement facilities will be separated by an opaque screen from any abutting property located in a residential or mixed
use district;

.2        No amusement facilities, such as miniature golf courses, skateboard courses, or mechanical rides shall be located within 200 feet
of any abutting property located in a residential district;

.3        Hours of operation will be no earlier than 6:00 a.m. and no later than 12:00 midnight

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9.6  Car Wash

The outdoor service area of a car wash shall be placed and screened in accordance with the standards for on-site parking, Article 6.

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9.7   Cemeteries

.1        Tombstones, crypts, monuments and mausoleums must be located at least 25 feet from any street right-of-way line or abutting
property.

.2        Buildings for  maintenance, management, rent and /or sale of cemetery lots must conform to a building type permitted in the zoning
district.

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9.8   Religious Institutions

The scale and activity level of religious institutions is a function of size and the range of accessory uses associated with the institution;  very
high activity levels have the potential to be disruptive to residential and small scale mixed use areas.  To diminish disruptive impacts by
ensuring appropriate locational and design standards,  the development and expansion of religious institutions and accessory uses in
residential, town center, and neighborhood center districts shall meet the following standards:

.1        Religious institutions shall meet the standards for civic building and lot type, Article 4.

.2        Development Standards.

(a)     Exterior lighting shall be directed or screened so as to protect the privacy of the private living areas and associated open spaces
of adjacent residential properties.

(b)     Accessory dwelling units for persons associated with or employed by the religious institution may be provided at a ratio of 1 unit
for each 3 acres of site;  these limits do not apply to the placement of convents, rectories, parsonages or similar uses on the site.

.3        Accessory uses such as religious institution offices, religious bookstores serving the immediate congregation, parking lots, family
life centers, multi-purpose facilities, outdoor recreational facilities, cemeteries and day care centers on the same site or sites contiguous
to the principal use shall be permitted wherever religious institutions are permitted and shall meet the civic building and lot type, or another
building and lot type permitted in the zoning district.   Similar uses on  non-contiguous sites or on a site separated from the principal use by
a public street shall be considered principal uses in their own right and be regulated as such.  Tombstones, crypts, monuments and
mausoleums in accessory cemeteries shall be located at least 25 feet from any street right-of-way line or abutting property.

.4        Religious institution accessory uses which are not permitted as principal uses in a district shall adhere to the following restrictions:

(a)     no merchandise or merchandise display shall be visible from outside the building;

(b)     no business or identification sign pertaining to the accessory uses shall be visible from outside the building;

.5        Except as noted in .3, above,  accessory uses not permitted as principal uses (including television stations, radio stations,
printing presses, or sports complexes) are prohibited.  This provision shall in no way restrict accessory use family life centers and
multipurpose facilities, a part of whose function may include recreation and sports activities.

.6        Application for a building permit shall include a comprehensive site plan which addresses the required standards and conditions
for the main site and all abutting holdings.

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9.9  Commercial Communication Tower

A Commercial Communication tower shall meet the following standards:

.1        To encourage future shared use of commercial communication towers, the tower owner must demonstrate that the tower will
support a specified number of antennas, and must file a letter of intent with the town to lease the space to other users in good faith. 
In turn, the owner may charge users a proportionate share of capital, financing, and operating costs, plus the cost of insulating
equipment so that the transmissions do not interfere with one another.

.2        No new commercial communication tower may be established if there is a technically suitable space available on an existing
communications tower within the geographic area that the proposed tower is to serve.

.3        The entire facility must be aesthetically compatible with its environment.  If not otherwise camouflaged, towers shall be of a
coloration that will blend with the surroundings.  Example: brown/green/gray.

.4        Fencing must be provided to secure the communication equipment on site.  If chain link or similar fencing material is used on
the site, an opaque screen shall be provided on the exterior side of the fence.

.5        All obsolete or unused facilities must be removed within 12 months of cessation of operations at the site.

.6        No equipment, mobile or immobile, not used in direct support of the transmission or relay facility shall be stored or parked
on the site unless repairs to the facility are being made.

.7        Towers shall not be artificially lighted except to insure human safety as required by the Federal Aviation Administration
(FAA) regulations.  To the extent possible, tower lighting shall be located and directed to avoid flashing or shining into the interior
spaces of dwellings.

.8        An opaque screen expected to reach minimum 8’ height at maturity shall be planted around the perimeter of the area occupied
by the tower, security fencing, and auxiliary uses such as parking. In addition, existing onsite trees and other vegetation shall be
preserved to the extent possible.

.9        No more than one communication tower shall be constructed on a single tract of land.

.10     If such a structure is located on a lot adjacent to a lot or lots located in a residential or mixed use district, it must be located
at least 200 feet from all property lines adjacent to the residential or mixed use district(s).

.11     To be permitted as an incidental accessory use in any zoning district, a tower shall be camouflaged on, with, or in an existing
or proposed conforming structure (e.g., inside religious institution steeple, on utility transmission line tower).  A detailed site plan and
structural elevations must be submitted to the Planning Department for approval.  The affirmative decision of the Planning Department
shall be based  upon a determination that the proposed tower is so camouflaged as to be unnoticeable to the public; or if placed upon
a utility transmission line tower, that the additional equipment would not further diminish the quality of the view from surrounding
properties and public streets, nor would additional light(s) intrude upon the private interior or exterior living areas of existing dwellings.

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9.10  Commercial Outdoor Kennel

The outdoor containment of animals shall be at least 250 feet from abutting property located in a residential or mixed use district.

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9.11   Day Care Centers and Small Day Care Homes

.1        Child Day Care Center.

(a)     A center must meet a permitted building and lot type for the district in which it is to be located.

(b)     Play space must be provided in accordance with the regulations of North Carolina Department of Human Resources.

(c)     Outdoor play space must be enclosed on all sides by building, and/or permitted types of walls or fences;  it may not include
driveways, parking areas, or land otherwise unsuited for children's play space; play space may not be in the established front yard.

.2        Adult Day Care Center.

(a)     A center must meet a permitted building and lot type for the district in which it is to be located.

(b)     There is no limit on the hours of operation of an Adult Day Care Center, but it shall not serve any client on a continuous
24-hour basis.

.3        Child Day care home, small.

(a)     The day care operation must be located within the residential dwelling unit occupied by the operator of the service.  Preschool
instruction and daytime care is limited to 6 children not related to the operator.

(b)     A Child Day Care home shall meet the following standards:

·          Play space must be provided in accordance with the regulations of the North Carolina Department of Human Resources.

·          Outdoor play space must be fenced or otherwise enclosed on all sides and may not include driveways, parking areas, or land
otherwise unsuited for children's play space;  it is prohibited in any established building setback from a street.

·          Chain link and similar fencing materials shall be planted on exterior side with evergreen shrubs minimum 3 feet in height and 6
feet on center at installation, or be obscured by a comparable screening treatment.

·          A day care home must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and must not change the essential residential
character of the dwelling;  all building and lot standards for residential dwellings shall be maintained.

·          There are no specific limitations on the hours of operation of a Day Care Home, but no outdoor play shall be permitted after
sun down.

.4        Adult Day Care Home, small.

(a)     An Adult Day Care home must be located within the residential dwelling unit occupied by the operator of the service. Care is
limited to no more than 6 adults who do not reside in the dwelling.

(b)     An Adult Day Care home shall meet the following standards:

·          A day care home must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and must not change the essential residential
character of the dwelling;  all building and lot standards for residential dwellings shall be maintained.

·          There is no limit on the hours of operation of an Adult Day Care Center, but it shall not serve any client on a continuous
24-hour basis.

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9.12  Drive Through Windows as an Accessory Use

.1        Drive-through service windows, stacking lanes, and circulation are prohibited in the established front setback of the principal
building, or in an established side yard which abuts a street;

.2        Drive-through service windows, stacking lanes, and circulation are treated as components of on-site parking for the purposes
of screening (Article 6);

.3        The length of on-site stacking lane(s), taken together, shall be a minimum of 200 feet if window access is provided directly
from a major or minor thoroughfare; a minimum of 100 feet if window access is provided directly from a street of lesser capacity.

.4        The drive-through lane(s) must be distinctly marked by special striping, pavement markings, or traffic islands.  A separate
circulation drive must be provide for passage around and escape from the outermost drive-through service lane.

.5        Screening is not required for walk-up service accessories such as depositories and ATM’s.

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9.13   Duplex on Corner Lot

Duplexes are permitted on corner lots in any residential or mixed use district according to the following standards:

.1        The entrances to each unit in the structure will face different streets;

.2        The dwelling must meet the minimum front yard setback from both streets upon which a unit faces;

.3        The lot has at least 1.5 times the minimum lot area, if any, for the district.

.4        Duplexes which meet the standard for the attached house or the apartment building, are permitted without corner lot
restrictions in those districts which permit attached housing and apartment building types.

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9.14  Essential Services 1 and 2

.1        Utility distribution lines, which deliver service to the end user from a substation fed by a transmission line providing
service to an area larger than the individual parcel or project area, should be installed underground, unless subsurface conditions
make underground installation not possible or practical. 

.2        Facilities used for the operation of essential services should, whenever possible, be located on interior properties rather
than on properties aligned with other lots that have continuous street frontage.

.3        Buildings and other structures which cannot adhere to the scale, volume, spacing, setback and typology of existing buildings
along fronting streets shall be provided an opaque screen to shield the view from all public rights-of-way and from abutting properties.

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9.15  Essential Services 3

Essential Services, Class 3, are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented
at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

.1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.3        That the proposed use will not constitute a nuisance to properties located in residential districts or developed for residential or
institutional purposes with respect to noise, dust, odors, light, vibration, or traffic; and

.4        That area of active use will be enclosed by a fence, not easily climbable, at least six feet in height, and the fence must be located
at least 20 feet from the public street right-of-way and 100 feet from abutting property lines; and

.5        That a minimum separation of 100 feet, fully vegetated, will be provided between the fenced use area and any abutting property
line; existing vegetation shall be preserved to the extent practicable and supplemented with new plantings as may be required to provide
a year-round opaque buffer from abutting properties; and

.6        That the site shall be screened from the street(s) by a screen composed of a masonry wall or a solid fence, planted on the
exterior side with a semi-opaque vegetative screen with expected height of at least 8 feet at maturity;  security fencing shall be placed
on the interior side of the vegetation and wall or fence.

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9.16  Facilities for the Intake and Transfer Off-site of Inorganic Household
Waste and Residential Recyclables; and the Intake and Processing of Yard Waste

.1        Recyclable materials from residential sources shall be limited to tires, scrap metal such as lawnmowers and play equipment;
white goods such as refrigerators, clothes dryers and stoves; lead acid batteries; motor oil; cardboard; and other recyclables of
residential origin.

.2        The area of active use must be enclosed by a fence, not easily climbable, from six to seven feet in height, and the fence must
be located at least 20 feet from the public street right-of-way and 100 feet from abutting property lines.

.3        A minimum separation of 100 feet, fully vegetated, shall be provided between the fenced use area and any abutting property
line; existing vegetation shall be preserved to the extent practicable and supplemented with new plantings as may be required to provide
a year-round opaque buffer from abutting properties.

.4        The site shall be screened from the street(s) by a screen composed of a masonry wall or a solid fence, planted on the exterior
side with a semi-opaque vegetative screen with expected height of at least 8 feet at maturity;  security fencing shall be placed on the
interior side of the vegetation and wall or fence.

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9.17  Hazardous or infectious material incineration, handling, or storage

Hazardous or infectious materials, storage and treatment facilities are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit,
according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented
at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

.1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.3        That the use complies with the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended (PL 94-580) and the
North Carolina Solid Waste Management Act, as amended, (Article 13B, G.S. 130-166.16) for design, siting, and monitoring, and
for materials to be stored or treated; and

.4        That all storage, treatment, and loading facilities handling hazardous or infectious materials will be located at least 200 feet
from any exterior property line and at least 2,000 feet from any lot zoned or used for residential, institutional, or office purposes; and

.5        That the use will be entirely fenced with nonclimbable fencing material to a height of at least seven feet; and the site shall be
screened from the street(s) by a screen composed of a masonry wall or a solid fence, planted on the exterior side with a
semi-opaque vegetative screen with expected height of at least 8 feet at maturity;  security fencing shall be placed on the interior
side of the vegetation and wall or fence.

.6        That vehicular access to the operation will be provided only by way of a designated thoroughfare; and

.7        That all surface water and groundwater on the property shall be protected so as to minimize to the greatest extent possible
the probability of contamination by hazardous materials; and

.8        That the site will be served by a publicly operated sewage disposal system and all sanitary sewer and storm water
management systems on the property will be protected so as to minimize to the greatest extent possible the probability of
contamination by hazardous or infectious materials; and

.9        That no structures or operations of any kind on the site shall be located within 200 feet of any adjacent lot.

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9.18  Helistop as an Accessory Use

A helistop shall be permitted as an accessory use in the Campus Districts and the Special Purpose District provided it complies
with all applicable Federal Aviation Administration regulations and guidelines.

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9.19  Home Occupation

A home occupation is permitted accessory to any dwelling unit (except manufactured housing) in accordance with the following
requirements:

.1        The home occupation must be clearly incidental to the residential use of the dwelling and must not change the essential
residential character of the dwelling.

.2        A home occupation conducted in an accessory structure shall be housed only in a garage or other accessory structure
typically associated with a dwelling.

.3        The use shall employ no more than one person who is not a resident of the dwelling.

.4        A home occupation housed within the dwelling shall occupy no more than 25 percent of the total floor area of the dwelling.

.5        There shall be no visible outside display of stock in trade which is sold on the premises.

.6        There shall be no outdoor storage or visible evidence of equipment or materials used in the home occupation, excepting
equipment or materials of a type and quantity that could reasonably be associated with the principal residential use.

.7        Operation of the home occupation shall not be visible from any dwelling on an adjacent lot, nor from a street.

.8        Only vehicles used primarily as passenger vehicles will be permitted in connection with the conduct of the home occupation.

.9        The home occupation shall not utilize mechanical, electrical, or other equipment which produces noise, electrical or magnetic
interference, vibration, heat, glare, or other nuisances outside the dwelling or accessory structure housing the home occupation.

.10     Home occupations shall be limited to those uses which do not draw clients to the dwelling on a regular basis.

.11     Outdoor kilns used for the firing of pottery shall be provided with a semi-opaque screen to obstruct the view from the street
and from adjacent properties located in residential districts, shall have a secured work area, and shall be a minimum of 10 feet from
abutting property lines.

.12     No business identification or advertising signs are permitted.

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9.20  Junk Yards

.1        The area of active use must be enclosed by a fence, not easily climbable, from six to seven feet in height, and the fence must be
located at least 20 feet from the public street right-of-way and 100 feet from abutting property lines.

.2        A minimum separation of 100 feet, fully vegetated, shall be provided between the fenced use area and any abutting property line;
existing vegetation shall be preserved to the extent practicable and supplemented with new plantings as may be required to provide a
year-round opaque buffer from abutting properties.

.3        The site shall be screened from the street(s) by a screen composed of a masonry wall or a solid wooden fence, planted on the
exterior side with a semi-opaque vegetative screen with expected height of at least 8 feet at maturity; if security fencing of chain link or
similar material is used, it shall be placed on the interior side of the vegetation and wall or fence.

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9.21   Neighborhood and Outdoor Recreation

.1        Buildings constructed in association with neighborhood recreation or outdoor recreation shall meet one of the building types
permitted in the zoning district.

.2        Permanent parking lots shall meet the standards of Article 6, Off-Street Parking. 

.3        Service areas will be separated by an opaque screen from the view from any street and from abutting properties.

.4        Chain link and similar fencing materials, if used, shall be planted on exterior side with evergreen shrubs minimum 3 feet in height
and 6 feet on center at installation.

5.        Outdoor lighting associated with outdoor recreational facilities shall be designed as follows:

a.        Facilities shall use fully shielded lighting fixtures except where luminaries are:

(1)     Provided with internal and/or external glare control louvers and installed so as to minimize uplight and offsite light trespass, and;

(2)     Installed and maintained with aiming angles that permit no greater than five percent (5%) of the light emitted by each fixture to
project above the horizontal.

b.       Lighting plans shall limit light trespass to the maximum extent possible. A maximum of .5 footcandles at any location on any
non-residential property, and .1 footcandles at any location on any residential property, as measurable from any orientation of the
measuring device, shall be met.

c.        Lighting shall be extinguished after 11:00 p.m.  Illumination of the sports facility shall be permitted after this time only to
conclude a scheduled event that was unable to conclude before this time due to unusual circumstances.

.5        Hours of operation shall be no earlier than 6:00 a.m. and no later than 11:00 p.m.

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9.22  Neighborhood and Highway Commercial Gasoline Stations

.1        Neighborhood Gasoline Stations, by definition, permit retail sale of gasoline and convenience products and the minor service
and repair of motor vehicles; they have no more than two gasoline service islands.  Highway Commercial gasoline stations permit
major service and repair of motor vehicles and are unlimited as to gasoline service islands.

.2        Buildings shall meet the requirements of Article 4, Building and Lot Types.

.3        Gasoline pumps, canopies, and associated service areas are prohibited in any established yard abutting a street.

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9.23  Off-Site Land Clearing and Inert Debris (LCID) and Construction
& Demolition (C&D) Landfills

Off-Site LCID and C&D Landfills are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures
of Section 11.4.10.  The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless,
the evidence presented at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes the conditions below.

.1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.3        That the comprehensive site plan addresses each of the environmental and development standards below:

(a)     A landfill which would be larger than 10 acres or operate for more than 24 months from the time that activity begins on the site
shall be accessed from a major or minor thoroughfare or from a street built to commercial street standards that connects directly to
a major or minor thoroughfare.

(b)     A traffic impact analysis acceptable to the Town of Huntersville shall be performed by the petitioner, who shall demonstrate
responsibility for on-site and off-site improvements consistent with the mitigation recommendations of the analysis.

(c)     Neither clearing, grading, land disturbing activities nor any portion of a C&D or LCID landfill may be located within 100 feet
of any exterior property line, nor within 300’ of adjacent property located in a residential district or developed for residential or
mixed use.  This includes structures, equipment storage, parking areas, and internal roads; access drives may cross the restricted
perimeter but may not be placed laterally through it.

(d)     The landfill and all of its buildings, storage, equipment, and other accessory structures and uses shall be surrounded by a
buffer, compliant with Section 8.20, to exclude all visual contact of the use from the public street and from all abutting properties,
regardless of use.  Credit toward meeting buffer requirements will be given for existing vegetation that meets or partially meets the
buffer vegetation requirements of Section 8.20,.

(e)     The actual fill area must be located at least 500 feet from the property line of any residentially zoned property or residentially
developed property.   If an irrevocable easement is recorded on an adjacent residential property for the purpose of prohibiting the
placement of a well and/or private dwelling in said easement, then the required 500 foot separation of actual fill area from that
property may be reduced by the depth of the easement, up to but not exceeding 200 feet.  An easement prohibiting well(s) and/or
private dwelling(s) on one adjacent parcel shall not reduce the required 500 foot separation of fill area from any other adjacent parcel(s).

(f)      Driveway access to the facility must be paved and must directly connect to a major or minor thoroughfare or to a street
constructed to commercial standards that connects to a major or minor thoroughfare;  for landfills 10 acres or less, driveway
access must be paved and must directly connect to a major or minor thoroughfare, or to a non-residential collector or non-residential
local street.

(g)     Vehicular and pedestrian access to the site must be controlled; the site must be closed and secured during hours when
filling activities are not under way.  A non-climbable fence, at least 6’ high, shall be installed around the landfill and all of its
operations as a safety device.  These fences must be constructed of wire mesh with openings not to exceed 2 inches by 4 inches or equivalent and must be placed on the interior side of screening/buffering devices.

(h)     Unless access is provided directly to a designated major or minor thoroughfare or to a street meeting commercial standards that connects directly to a major or minor thoroughfare, the fill area of the site is limited to 10 acres or less.

(i)       No filling of any kind is allowed in the regulatory flood plain or the floodway fringe.

(j)       All driveways which serve the site must be wide enough to accommodate two-way traffic at all times and an area on the site must be provided to accommodate vehicles entering the site so that no traffic waiting to enter the site will be backed up on any public right-of-way.

.4     That the landfill operator will be responsible for removal of any and all debris, dirt, or other materials which fall from trucks
entering or leaving the landfill from all adjoining streets on at least a weekly basis. Failure to comply constitutes a violation of this
ordinance and may constitute grounds for revocation of the operating permit.

.5     That use of the site for any purpose shall be limited to the hours of 7:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, if
the site adjoins or is across the street from property located in a residential district.

.6     That a surety bond or irrevocable letter of credit in an amount to be determined by the Town Manager, in consultation with
the consulting engineer, shall be provided to ensure that any active landfill area will be closed in an approved fashion.  The amount
of the bond will be based upon the maximum acreage expected to be in use at any given time.  No more than 25% of the total area
to be filled may be actively used at any one time.

.7     That a timetable has been submitted with the application indicating the development phases and the projected life expectancy
of the landfill. 

.8     That a reclamation plan is provided that shows how the site will be reclaimed upon the closing of the landfill.  The reclamation
plan shall state the proposed method of conservatorship and perpetual maintenance or use.  It shall demonstrate that the site, when
closed, will pose no threat to public safety;  that the finished contours and groundcover will reestablish a compatible appearance with
surrounding lands and buildings; and that the method of maintenance or use will cause no future environmental degradation.

.9     Landfill activities may be expanded to property that is contiguous to an existing LCID and C&D landfill operation which is at
a minimum of 60 acres in size.  Such contiguous properties are known as Landfill Expansion Area(s) and must meet the following standards:

(a)     Funding for the study of any required thoroughfare(s) that are required to meet the standards of article 9.23 must be committed
to prior to permitting the Landfill Expansion Area(s).

(b)     Landfill Expansion Area(s) shall be in operation for a term not to exceed five years from the date the final state approval is granted
for landfill operation.

(c)     Landfill Expansion Area(s) shall be no greater than 25 acres.

(d)     If a Landfill Expansion Area(s) is impacted by a thoroughfare alignment, landfill activity will be limited to all areas not impacted
by the right-of-way.

(e)     Buffer requirement for Landfill Expansion Area(s) are required per the state permitting criteria (as follows and as it may be
amended in the future):

·         500-foot buffer from existing residential water supply wells to fill area.

·         200-foot buffer from adjacent property to fill area.

·         No fill in designated wetlands or 100-year floodplain areas.

·         50-foot buffer from delineated streams.

·         50-foot buffer from road right-of-way to fill area (non state requirement)

(f)Landfill activities/operation shall receive approval for no more than one Landfill Expansion area. 
Subsequent expansions or permitting must occur in accordance with Article 9.23.

(g)     Landfill Expansion Area(s) shall abide by Articles 9.23.1, 9.23.2, 9.23.3 (b), (d), (g), (i),
and (j), 9.23.4, 9.23.5, 9.23.6, 9.23.7, and 9.23.8.

(h)     Landfill Expansion Area(s) are permitted with a special use permit in the Neighborhood Residential (NR), Transitional Residential (TR), and Corporate Business (CB) Zoning Districts.

Site plan(s) and supporting documentation showing how all of the above standards will be met must be submitted
to the Zoning Administrator and found to be in compliance prior to the scheduling of the Special Use Permit Hearing
for the proposed landfill.

Any LCID or demolition landfill which existed prior to June 1, 1991, but which does not comply with the standards of
this section must be brought into compliance with these standards according to the following schedule.

Size of Site

Time Within Which Compliance Required

    0 - 10 acres

within 2 years of June 1, 1991

>10 - 20 acres

within 3 years of June 1, 1991

>20 - 30 acres

within 4 years of June 1, 1991

>30 - 40 acres*

within 5 years of June 1, 1991

   >40     acres

within 10 years of June 1, 1991

* A 30-40 acre landfill shall not be required to be brought into compliance within the time set forth above provided:

a. The landfill has been continuously operating since 1990 and was not within the zoning jurisdiction of the Town of Huntersville in 1991;

b. The landfill has a valid LCID or demolition landfill permit and/or obtains any renewals of the LCID or demolition landfill permit required by the State of North Carolina and/or Mecklenburg County;

c. the Landfill has a closure plan approved by the State of North Carolina and/or Mecklenburg County; and

d. In no event shall the landfill operate under a LCID or demolition landfill permit later than ten (10) years from and after the date this amendment is approved and ratified by the Huntersville Town Board and further provided that on the earlier of the final date permitted for operation of the landfill or the date the landfill permanently ceases operation, the owner and/or operator of the landfill shall immediately commence and continuoudly pursue to completion closure of the landfill according to the provisions of the then current closure plan approved by the State of North Carolina and/or Mecklenburg County. Failure to complete closure according to such approved plan shall be a violation of this ordinance enforcable by all remedies and penalties available to the Town.

If a pre-existing demolition landfill is to be brought into compliance through a change in zoning and/or issuance of Special Use Permit,
the change must be completed and approved, not simply applied for or in process, prior to the expiration of the time period listed above. 
Any such use which does not comply with these standards within the prescribed time will be in violation of this ordinance.

A Certificate of Occupancy for commencement of operations on the site shall not be issued until a valid construction/operating
permit has been approved by the agency with jurisdiction over the landfill.

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9.24 Environmentally Sensitive Uses not Expressly Permitted

Uses not expressly named in this ordinance, but which may constitute a greater than average impact on the environment or diminish the
use and enjoyment of nearby property by generation of noise, smoke, fumes, odors, glare, commercial vehicle traffic, or similar nuisances,
are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10

The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at the
Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

.1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

.2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

.3        That a comprehensive site plan addresses the development standards below:

(a)     Adjoining properties and streets are protected from adverse impacts of the use and buildings on the proposed site by the locations of buffers and/or screens;

(b)     Any areas of the site which may present a danger to residents, their children, pets, or livestock shall be fenced with
nonclimbable fencing material to a height sufficient to avert said danger; fencing shall be installed on the interior of any buffering
or screening;

(c)     Vehicular access to the proposed use will be provided by way of a road sufficiently sized to absorb the generated trips
and accommodate the vehicles typically associated with the use;  a use considered under the standards of this special use
permit process shall not be accessed through a residential neighborhood nor from a residential neighborhood street.

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9.25  Outdoor Display of Vehicles and Boats for Sale, Lease, and Cleaning

The following requirements shall apply to the outdoor display of vehicles and boats associated with sales, rental, cleaning, mechanical repair, body repair, and similar services.

.1        Vehicles and boats for sale shall not be displayed in an established front yard or in an established side yard abutting a street.

.2        Vehicles and boats for sale may be displayed in a side yard which does not abut directly on a street, so long as:

(a)     the display is placed behind the established front setback line of the building, extended to the side lot lines;

(b)     the display area meets the standards for a parking lot (Article 6);

(c)     the display area is screened from abutting properties by an opaque screen (Section 7.6 ).

.3        Nothing in this section shall prohibit a break in a planted screen or wall for the crossing of a driveway which provides access to
on-site parking from the fronting street or a rear alley, or access between the parking lots of abutting businesses.

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9.26  Outdoor Storage

.1        Outdoor storage defined:

(a)     includes all goods and materials not returned to an enclosed building at the end of each business day; regardless of
whether such goods or materials are kept on the premises for retail sale, wholesale sale, storage, or use by a business on or
off the lot;  (to be classified as goods for sale and therefore exempt from regulation as outdoor storage,  items must be placed
within an enclosed building at the end of each business day);

(b)     includes up to two storage trailers placed on a single lot or in conjunction with a single principal use;

(c)     includes all items awaiting or in process of repair except customary passenger vehicles awaiting repair which are not
visibly damaged or are not used or intended to be used as “parts” vehicles;  (rather than being considered outdoor storage,
such vehicles may await repair in any conforming off-street parking lot associated with the principal use);

(d)     includes vehicles with more than two axles, boats, manufactured homes, and trailers of tractor trailers awaiting or in
process of repair;

(e)     does not include construction equipment; where permitted, outdoor storage of construction equipment is regulated by 
Section 9.27.

.2        Outdoor storage, where expressly permitted, may be established on a lot according to the following standards:

(a)     where permitted as an accessory use in conjunction with a building, the area of storage shall not be placed in any
established yard abutting a street;

(b)     where permitted as a principal use on a lot, the area of storage shall be no closer than 40 feet from an abutting street
right-of-way;

(c)     all areas established for outdoor storage shall be screened from view from the street(s) and from all abutting properties
by an opaque screen (Section 7.6 );  wherever security fencing is desired, it shall be placed on the interior side of the opaque
screen.

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9.27  Outdoor Storage of Construction Equipment

Outdoor storage of construction equipment, where expressly permitted, may be established on a lot according to the following
standards:

.1        where permitted as an accessory use in conjunction with a building, the area of storage shall not be placed in any established
yard abutting a street;

.2        where permitted as a principal use on a lot, the area of storage shall be no closer than 40 feet from an abutting street
right-of-way;

.3        the area of outdoor storage shall be screened from view from the street(s) and from all abutting properties by an opaque
screen (Section 7.6 );  wherever security fencing is desired, it shall be placed on the interior side of the opaque screen.

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9.28  Parking Lot as Principle Use

Parking lots not associated with a building shall adhere to the standards of Article 6, Off-Street Parking, except that parking lots may
be constructed up to the prevailing established setback line for structures within 300’ in either direction on the same side of the street. 
The prevailing established setback applies for both the fronting street and any abutting side street.

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9.29   Parks (including greenways)

    .1        Buildings constructed in association with a park or greenway shall meet one of the building types permitted in the zoning district.

    .2        Permanent parking lots associated with parks and greenways shall meet the standards of Article 6, Off-Street Parking. 

    .3        Dust-free, pervious surface areas are encouraged for overflow or event parking; such areas, if maintained in a natural condition,
    need not conform with Article 6.  

    .4        Service areas shall be separated by an opaque screen from view from any street and from abutting properties (Section 8.21).

    .5        Outdoor lighting associated with active outdoor recreation shall not shine directly into yards associated with a residential use nor
    into the windows of a residential structure.

    .6        Hours of operation of outdoor recreation will be no earlier than 6:00 a.m. and no later than 11:00 p.m. for uses located in or
    abutting a residential district.

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    9.30  Petroleum Storage Facilities

    .1        The use meets the requirements established by the fire prevention code of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and the latest
    edition of the "Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, NEPA 30" of the National Fire Protection Association;

    .2        All storage tanks and loading facilities will be located at least 100 feet from any exterior property line;

    .3        Vehicle access to the use shall be provided by way of a major or minor thoroughfare, or a commercial street directly intersecting
    a thoroughfare;

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    9.31  Quarries

    Quarries are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

    The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at
    the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

    .1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property;
    and

    .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

    .3        That the quarry and all its buildings, pits, and processing equipment will be separated by a 100 foot buffer from the street
    and from any adjacent property that is located in a residential district or developed for residential or institutional use; and

    .4        That the quarry and all its buildings, pits, and processing equipment will be provided with an opaque screen to shield the
    view from the public street and from all abutting properties, regardless of use; and

    .5        That a nonclimbable fence, at least 6 feet high, will be installed around the quarry and all of its operations as a safety device.
    These fences must be constructed of wire mesh  with openings not to exceed 2 inches by 4 inches or equivalent and must be placed
    on the interior side of screening and/or buffering devices; and

    .6        That access to the quarry may not make use of a residential collector street nor of a town street; and

    .7        That any crushing of rock or processing of material must be done in such a way as to minimize the amount of air-borne dust
    created; and

    .8        That the minimum distances of quarry operations from adjacent properties shall be:

      (a)     for any quarry building      

    100 feet

      (b)     for any crushing of rock, processing of stone, gravel or other material

    300 feet

      (c)     for any blasting           

    500 feet

    .9        And that upon termination of quarrying operation, the site must be reclaimed in accordance with NC General Statutes.

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    9.32  Raceways and Drag Strips

    Raceways and Drag strips are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of
    Section 11.4.10
    .

    The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented
    at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

    .1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

    .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

    .3        That the use will be located on a lot of at least 50 acres; and

    .4        That vehicular access to the use will be provided only by way of a major or minor thoroughfare; and

    .5        That no direct beams of light from outdoor lighting fixtures, signs, or vehicles maneuvering on the site will shine into any abutting
    property located in a residential district; and

    .6        That a minimum separation of 100 feet, fully vegetated, shall be provided between the fenced use area and any abutting property
    line; existing vegetation shall be preserved to the extent practicable and supplemented with new plantings as may be required to provide
    a year-round opaque buffer from abutting properties; and

    .7        That the site shall be screened from the street(s) by a masonry wall or a solid wood fence, planted on the exterior side with a
    semi-opaque vegetative screen with expected height of at least 8 feet at maturity;  if security fencing of chain link or similar material is
    provided, it shall be placed on the interior side of the vegetation and wall or fence; and

    .8        That hours of operation will be no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and no later than 11:00 p.m.

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    9.33  Riding Academies and Commercial Stables

    Riding academies are permitted in the Rural and Transitional District if the following standards are met.

    .1        All buildings and structures related to the care of animals and to the conduct of the academy must be located at least 100 feet
    from property boundaries.

    .2        Maximum number of horses is 2 per acre.

    .3        Off-street parking, service areas, and buildings which are not used for residential purposes, farm purposes, or the stabling of
    horses, shall be separated by an opaque screen from the view from any street and from abutting properties.

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    9.34  Sanitary Landfill

    Sanitary Landfills are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

    The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at
    the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

    .1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

    .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

    .3        That the comprehensive site plan addresses each of the development standards below:

    (a)     The use shall be located on a lot of at least 50 acres;

    (b)     All land filling operations and off-street parking and service areas will be separated by a 100 foot buffer from all adjacent
    properties and shielded by an opaque screen from the view from a public street;

    (c)     No structure or land filling operation will be located within 100 feet of any property line nor within 200 feet of abutting
    property located in a residential district or developed for residential or mixed use;

    (d)     Vehicular access to the proposed use will not be provided by a residential collector or a town street and access roads
    to the site will connect directly to a designated thoroughfare; and

    .4        That the plan for development and operation of the site addresses the environmental standards below:

    (a)     The siting and design of the facility will comply with the "Siting and Design Requirements for Disposal Sites" of the North
    Carolina Solid Waste Management Rules (T15ANCAC 13B) in effect at the time of review of the application;

    (b)     Monitoring of surface water and groundwater will be conducted in accordance with the State of North Carolina permit
    and monitoring documents developed pursuant to the State of North Carolina Solid Waste Management Rules;

    (c)     The facility complies with the Mecklenburg County Department of Environmental Protection's policy concerning Actual
    and Suspected Contaminants of Mecklenburg County Surface and Groundwater; and

    .5        That there is a general timetable indicating the development phases and projected life expectancy of the landfill; and

    .6        That there is a detailed plan for the re-use of the property, after landfill operations cease, that is not in conflict with the objectives
    of the most detailed plan approved for the area; and

    .7     That the plan for close-out of the landfill includes the creation of an escrowed fund to finance close-out, with contributions to the
    fund escrowed annually, beginning at the time facility development begins.

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    9.35  Schools

    .1        Schools shall conform principal buildings to the standards of Civic Buildings and lots, Article 4.  Accessory and incidental
    buildings may be placed within a street fronting yard if they conform to a building and lot type permitted in the zoning district.  Buildings
    which do not so conform shall be placed within established rear and side yards which do not abut a street. 

    .2        Permanent parking lots associated with schools shall meet the standards of Article 6, Off-Street Parking.  However, areas
    designated for temporary bus parking that also serves as a recreational area shall not be subject to interior parking lot landscaping
    requirements.

    .3        Notwithstanding .1 and .2, above, where the safe transport of students requires functional separation of parking and circulation
    areas (i.e. school bus, auto drop-off, etc.), the location of parking and circulation according to building and lot type may be modified,
    so long as street abutting parking and circulation areas are, to the extent practicable, detailed as plazas.

    .4        Dust-free, pervious surface areas are encouraged for overflow or event parking; such areas need not conform with Article 6 if
    they are maintained in a natural condition (for example, as a grassed field). 

    .5        Service areas shall be separated by an opaque screen from the view from any street and from abutting properties (Section 8.21.2).

    .6        Where chain link and similar fencing material are installed in an established yard abutting a street, such fencing shall be planted
    on the exterior side with evergreen shrubs minimum 3 feet in height (expected height at maturity minimum 6 feet), 6 feet on center at
    installation.

    .7        Outdoor lighting associated with active outdoor recreational facilities shall be designed as follows:

    a.        Facilities shall use fully shielded lighting fixtures except where luminaries are:

    (1)                 Provided with internal and/or external glare control louvers and installed so as to minimize uplight and offsite light trespass, and;

    (2)                 Installed and maintained with aiming angles that permit no greater than five percent (5%) of the light emitted by each fixture to project above the horizontal.

    b.       Lighting plans shall limit light trespass to the maximum extent possible. A maximum of .5 footcandles at any location on any
    non-residential property, and .1 footcandles at any location on any residential property, as measurable from any orientation of the measuring device, shall be met.

    c.        Lighting shall be extinguished after 11:00 p.m.  Illumination of the sports facility shall be permitted after this time only to
    conclude a scheduled event that was unable to conclude before this time due to unusual circumstances.

    .8     Elementary and Junior High Schools shall be located on streets sized to accommodate traffic volumes of background uses plus the
    additional traffic projected to be generated by the school(s)

    .9     Senior high schools shall be on a lot which abuts a minor or major thoroughfare; primary vehicular access shall be provided from the thoroughfare.

    .10   When permitting temporary classroom units, the entire site shall be reviewed for compliance with applicable codes (i.e. sidewalks,
    landscaping, turn-lanes). Applicants are encouraged to bring the site into compliance where deficiencies are identified relative to the
    intensification of use proposed.

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    9.36  Solid Waste Incineration

    Solid Waste Incineration, materials that are neither hazardous not infectious, is permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit,
    according to the procedures of Section  11.4.10.

    The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented at the
    Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

    .1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

    .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

    .3        That the incineration units(s) will be constructed and operated in compliance with environmental regulations, both current and future,
    as annotated in the United States Code of Federal Regulations, particularly Chapter 40, which deals with environmental regulations, as
    amended by the State of North Carolina and Mecklenburg County Department of Environmental Protection; and

    .4        That all storage, handling, incineration, and loading facilities will be located at least 200 feet from any exterior property line and
    at least 1,250 feet from any lot located in a residential or mixed use district or developed for residential, institutional, or mixed use; and

    .5        That structures, off-street parking and service areas will be separated by a 100 foot buffer from all adjacent properties and
    shielded by an opaque screen from the view from all public streets. 

    .6         That active use portions of the site will be entirely fenced with nonclimbable fencing material to a height of at least six feet,
    which shall be installed on the interior of the buffer; and

    .7        That vehicular access to the operation will be provided only by way of a designated thoroughfare; and

    .8        That all surface water and groundwater on the property shall be protected so as to minimize to the greatest extent possible the
    potential for contamination; and

    .9     That the site will be served by a publicly operated sewage disposal system and all sanitary sewer and storm water management
    systems on the property will be protected so as to minimize to the greatest extent possible the potential for contamination.

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    9.37  Temporary Uses and Structures, Including Seasonal Markets

    .1        The establishment of temporary sales lots for farmers markets, Christmas trees, and other seasonal agricultural products, plus
    related goods, are permitted for up to a maximum of three months upon the issuance of a temporary use permit by the Zoning
    Administrator.  The following conditions apply.

    (a)     Storage of goods in or sale of goods from trailer(s) on the site is prohibited.

    (b)     The use may only be located on a vacant lot or on a lot occupied by a nonresidential use.

    (c)     The use shall be conducted behind the prevailing established setback line for structures within 300’ in either direction on
    the same side of the street.

    (d)     Off-street parking may be provided behind or to the side of the established use, but not forward of the prevailing established setback line, defined in (c), above.

    (e)     On-site parking may be provided on a dust-free, pervious surface area and need not comply with Article 6.  

    (f)      Signs on the premises of a temporary use shall meet the same standards as the correlative building and lot type permitted
    in the district.

    .2     The establishment of temporary mobile food sales are permitted as an accessory use for up to a maximum of two (2) days per week
    and major holidays upon issuance of a temporary use permit by the Zoning Administrator. The following conditions apply.

    (a)     Trailers, carts and related storage shall be removed by the close of each business day.

    (b)     The use may only be located on a lot occupied by a non-residential use.

    (c)     The use shall be located a minimum of 15’ behind existing road right-of-way, shall not impede the flow of pedestrian traffic,
    nor shall be located in any required parking space, loading space, or vehicle maneuvering area.

    (d)     Off-street parking may be provided in existing parking spaces, as long as they are not part of the required number of spaces
    for the principal use.

    (e)     No signage shall be permitted, except signs that are painted on or applied directly to the mobile food unit.

    (f)      All applicable local and state regulations, including, but not limited to, Health Department and Environmental Protection,
    shall be met.

    (g)     All discharge, waste and trash shall be properly disposed of in accordance with the applicable regulations by the close of
    each day.

    (h)     A temporary use permit shall be required and is valid for one year and may be renewed annually.

    (i)       At the issuance and renewal of a temporary use permit, the applicant shall supply the Zoning Administrator with a schedule of the days of operation of the business along with permission from the property owner to locate on the property.

    (j)       The use shall not create any additional non-conformities on the existing site.

    .3     Temporary accessory structures, including but not limited to, school mobile classrooms and temporary offices placed on
    development sites during construction and sale of buildings, are permitted for up to a maximum of two years, renewable thereafter
    in one year increments, upon the issuance of a temporary use permit by the Zoning Administrator. Such structures shall meet the
    standards for building and lot type to the extent practicable, given the location of existing buildings and improvements on the site
    and location of permitted of construction areas. Temporary structures associated with construction projects shall be removed
    upon completion of construction.

    .4 Temporary Storage Containers are permitted as a temporary accessory use for residences, when not associated with new construction, subject to the following:
    (Construction addressed in Section 9.37.3)

    1. Temporary storage containers shall be removed within thirty days of being placed on a lot and shall not be replaced for six months from the date of removal. Temporary storage containers may be placed on a property twice during a twelve-month period.
    2. The temporary storage container cannot be located in a street right of way.
    3. The temporary storage container shall not be placed in required parking spaces.

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    9.38  Transfer Station for Organic and Inorganic Waste Products

    Transfer Stations are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section 11.4.10
    The Town board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject facility in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence presented
    at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

    .1        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby the property;
    and

    .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

    .3        That the comprehensive site plan addresses the development standards below:

      (a)     The active use areas of the site shall be separated by a 100 foot buffer from all adjacent properties and shielded by an
      opaque screen from all public streets;

      (b)     That active use portions of the site will be entirely fenced with nonclimbable fencing material to a height of at least six
      feet, which shall be installed on the interior of the buffer and screen; and

      (c)     No active area will be located within 100 feet of any property line nor within 200 feet of abutting property located in a
      residential district or developed for residential, institutional, or mixed use; and

      (d)     Vehicular access to the proposed use will not be provided by a residential collector or a town street, and access roads
      to the site will connect directly to a designated thoroughfare.

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      9.39  Transit Shelter

        .1        Transit shelters may be located within any street right-of-way or within an established yard fronting a street, but may not be
        located so as to obstruct the sight distance triangle (Section 8.9).

        .2        Only governmental signs are permitted in association with a transit shelter.

        .3        If constructed by other than the Town of Huntersville, a schematic plan must be submitted and approved by the Board of
        Commissioners. The plan must include the following:

        (a)     the location of the proposed shelter relative to street, property lines, and established building yards; and

        (b)     the size and design of the shelter, including front, side, and rear elevations, building materials, and any public convenience
        or safety features such as  telephone, lighting, heating, or trash containers.

        .4        A building permit shall be issued only after approval by the Board of Commissioners of the proposed schematic plan in .3, above.

        .5        A transit shelter located within a street right-of-way or an established yard may be removed by the Town of Huntersville if the
        Town Board determines that it no longer serves the best interest of the public.

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        9.40  Trucking Terminals

        Trucking Terminals are permitted in the SP District provided:

        .1        The area designated for truck parking shall be located no closer than 40 feet from an abutting street right-of-way.  Truck
        parking areas are not classified as parking lots.  Therefore they are exempt from the standards of Article 6, but subject to the
        alternative standard in .2, below.

        .2        The area of truck parking shall be screened from view from the street(s) and from all abutting properties by an opaque screen;
        wherever security fencing is desired, it shall be placed on the interior side of the screening materials.

        .3        The use shall be located on or directly accessible to a major thoroughfare, expressway, or freeway; truck terminals shall not be
        sited such that residential or town streets are regularly traversed to access the larger capacity road.

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        9.41  Correctional Facilities

        Correctional Facilities are permitted in the SP District subject to a Special Use Permit, according to the procedures of Section 11.4.10.

        The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for a correctional institution in the SP District if, but not unless, the evidence
        presented at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes:

        .1        That the proposed use will comply with all standards which this ordinance applies to uses in the SP Districts; and

        .2        That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area; and

        .3        That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property; and

        .4        That the principal structure and any accessory use or structure (excluding property boundary fencing) will be located at least
        500 feet from any property located in a residential district or mixed use district; and

        .5        That property boundary fencing shall not employ barbed wire, razor wire, electrical fencing, or similar materials where abutting
        property located in a residential district or mixed use district; and

        .6        That security fencing will be provided an opaque screen on the exterior of fencing wherever it is adjacent to a street or property
        in a residential or mixed use district; and

        .7        That all lighting for the facility will be oriented so that direct beams of light shine away from all abutting properties and into the
        correctional facility property; and

        .8        That the use will be located on a lot of at least 10 acres if the facility has beds for more than 100 inmates; and

        .9        That the use will be located on a lot of at least five acres if the facility has beds for 100 or fewer inmates.

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        9.42  Marinas (accessory to residential use)

        A marina is permitted as an accessory use to residential development in the R, TR, GR, NR, NC, both TND districts, and in the MH-O
        District provided:

        .1     No sale of goods or services or other commercial activities shall occur at the marina.

        .2     The number of boat slips shall not exceed 110 percent of the number of dwelling units in the residential development which the
        marina serves.

        .3     Areas for parking and service shall meet all applicable screening and landscape requirements of this ordinance.

        .4     Dry boat storage (indoor or outdoor) is not permitted at marinas accessory to residential developments.

        .5     Any accessory marina serving more than 50 dwelling units shall have a boat launching facility for use by residents only.

        .6     Accessory marinas shall adhere to pier and water facilities development standards in Section 9.43.

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        9.43  Special Requirements for Facilities Located on or Adjacent to the
        Catawba River and its impoundments (Lake Norman and Mountain Island Lake)

        The purpose of this Section is to provide supplemental restrictions to protect and enhance water quality, safety, and public recreational
        opportunities on the Catawba River and its impoundments (Lake Norman and Mountain Island lake).  These requirements shall apply to
        the surface waters of the Catawba River and its impoundments and all land areas within 1,000 feet of their shorelines.  In the case of Lake
        Norman, the regulatory boundary shall be measured as 1,000 feet horizontally and upland of the designated full pond level of 760 feet
        contour elevation.  This contour elevation shall also serve as the standard from which all related measurements will be taken.  In the case
        of the Catawba River and its impoundments, the shoreline shall be the mean high water mark.  The restrictions of this section shall be
        supplemental to any other standards established in these regulations.

        .1    All water related structures shall be approved by Duke Energy Lake Services prior to any construction. After the issuance of a zoning compliance for a building permit, the applicant must obtain and submit the required authorization from Duke Energy Lake Services or any other pertinent outside agency.

        .2 Individual Private Facilities (residential piers) are permitted on lots currently in single-family residential use.

        .3     Piers and other shoreline projections must be located and constructed within the area described by and in accordance
        with the standards below:

        (a)   A projection over the water may be established at each of the two property corners. Each projection shall bisect the angle between two points where a 10 foot radius from a common property corner intersects the property lines defining the shoreline, as illustrated in Figure 9.43(a). If there is no common property corner, the center of the radius shall be the point on the side property line closest to the water, as illustrated in Figure 9.43(b). A line is then drawn from the new center of the radius parallel to the property line defining the shoreline for the adjacent property and the projection is created from that center of radius, as illustrated in Figure 9.43(c).


        9.43 a

        Figure 9.43 b


        9.43 c

         

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        9.44 Beneficial Landfills

        .1        Prior to commencement of fill activity a change of use permit accompanied by a site plan shall be issued to insure compliance
        with the standards found herein.

        .2        Any such site may not be operated for more than 12 months, after which time it must be closed in an approved fashion
        according to Mecklenburg County Department of Environmental Protection standards.

        .3        The site may be operated only between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday.

        .4        Final fill elevations must match or compliment adjacent surrounding topography.  The final contours and drainage patterns of the
        fill area may not adversely affect adjacent properties.

        .5        No fill which includes used asphalt may be placed in any portion of a regulatory flood plain, including both the floodway and
        floodway fringe area.

        .6        No portion of any such site may be located within 30 feet of any exterior property lines.  This includes structures, equipment
        storage, parking areas and fill areas.  When required by other sections of this ordinance, buffer yards shall be used as required.   

        .7        Any beneficial landfill must obtain disposal site approval from the Mecklenburg County Environmental Protection Department
        and comply with the standards of the State of North Carolina.

        .8        At the time of permitting the location of any such site must be indicated on any required final subdivision plat.  Further, any
        parcel or lot which contains any part of any such site must have notification of the existence and extent of the site recorded at the
        time of permitting as part of the deed for the lot or parcel, even if no subdivision plan is required for the development of the property.

        .9        Fill activity is not exempt from and must comply with, all other applicable Federal, State, and local laws, ordinances,
        rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, other zoning restrictions, flood plain restrictions, watershed regulations, wetland
        restrictions, mining regulations, sedimentation and erosion control regulations.

        .10     The landfill operator shall be responsible for removal of any and all debris, dirt, or other materials which fall from trucks
        entering or leaving the landfill from all adjoining streets on at least a weekly basis or more frequently if needed.  Failure to comply
        constitutes a violation of this ordinance and may constitute grounds for revocation of the operating permit.

        .11     The individual operating the landfill and the property owner, if other, shall provide their name(s), mailing address, and phone
        number at the time of permitting.

        .12     All driveways which serve the site must be wide enough to accommodate two-way traffic at all times and an area on the site
        must be provided to accommodate vehicles entering the site so that no traffic waiting to enter the site will be backed up on any public
        right-of-way.  The first 20 feet of any driveway access to the facility must be paved and must directly connect to a major or minor
        thoroughfare or to a non-residential collector or non-residential local street.  Driveway permits from the appropriate agency must
        be issued.

        .13     The actual fill area must be located at least 300 feet from any existing residential structure.

        .14     Vehicular access to the site must be controlled; and must be closed and secured during hours when filling activities are
        not under way.

        Beneficial fill sites less than one-fourth acre do not require a zoning permit or site approval and are exempt from this section, except
        for conditions (2), (3), (4), (5), (8), (9), and (10) above.  In addition (7) is required, if it contains material such as concrete, concrete
        block, brick or used asphalt. 

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        9.45  Hotels and Motels

        Hotels are permitted in the Highway Commercial and Corporate Business Districts subject to the requirements below; Motels are
        permitted in the Corporate Business District only, subject to the requirements below:

        .1     Any structure in which a hotel or motel is the principal or accessory use shall be separated by a distance of at least 250 feet
        from any residential or mixed use zoning district, measured from the closest point of the lot occupied by the hotel or motel to the
        closest point of lots in residential and mixed use zoning districts.

        .2    Any structure in which a hotel or motel is the principal or accessory use is spaced less than established in 1 above shall require a special use permit subject to the following standards as well as all other standards applicable for special use permits:

        (a) Any structure in which a hotel or motel is the principle or accessory use shall be separated by a distance no less than three (3) times the height of the proposed structure closest to the common lot line of the adjoining residential and mixed use zone, but in no case less then 100 feet.

        (b) That all other site design requirements stated in this code are met.

        (c) That the proposed use will not endanger the public health and safety, nor substantially reduce the value of nearby property.

        (d) That the proposed use will not be in conflict with the objectives of the most detailed plan adopted for the area.

        (e) That vehicular access to the use will be provided only by way of a major or minor thoroughfare, or a commercial street within a commercial or mixed use project.

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        9.46  Plant Nurseries

        Plant nurseries as defined in Section 12.2.1 are permitted in any R and TR district according to the following standards:

        .1     No part of the proposed use will be located or operated so as to emit dust, noise, fumes or odors in concentrations or amounts
        that would constitute a nuisance to persons of ordinary sensitivities on nearby properties.

        .2     There shall be a separation of no less than 250 feet between structures located on the tract and any property located in a
        residential district or developed for residential or mixed use purposes.  The total square footage of all structures located on the
        tract shall not be greater than five percent (5%) of the total area within the tract.  No structures on the tract shall be predominantly
        metal.  Greenhouses are permitted but each greenhouse structure shall not be greater than 36 feet wide, 200 feet long or 14 feet high.

        .3     The proposed use shall be located on a tract of not less than 30 acres.  Up to 50% of the tract may be impervious with gravel
        and up to 12% may be impervious with structures and paved areas.

        .4     Any nonorganic goods or materials available for sale which are positioned in such a way as to be visible from any public
        right-of-way shall either be returned to an enclosed building each night or screened from view from all public rights-of-way using a
        semi-opaque screen as defined in Section 7.6.3.

        .5     The proposed use shall be accessed by a major thoroughfare.  The number of ingress and egress points shall be limited to the
        total road frontage for the tract divided by 300.  Each point of ingress and egress shall be paved for the first 40 feet from the thoroughfare
        right-of-way.

        .6     The proposed use shall be open to the public only between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m.

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        9.47     Special Uses in TOD-R Districts

        Uses permitted in the TOD-R district that exceed maximum first floor area or exceed the maximum limit for non-residential uses
        are permitted subject to approval of a Special Use Permit.  The procedures of Section 11.4.10 shall be followed.

        The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject use(s) and building(s) if, but not unless, the evidence presented
        at the Special Use Permit hearing establishes each of the following:

        .1     That along any street providing primary pedestrian access to a transit station:

        ·         Street level building edge(s) shall line at least one-half of the approved block length, and

        ·         distance between pedestrian entries at street level shall not exceed 100 feet, and

        ·         at least thirty percent (30%) of the area of the street level façade shall be composed of windows and doors, and

        ·         standards above are met by either the principal building, or by the construction of liner buildings along street level.

        .2     That the proposed buildings and uses shall not substantially increase the demand for automobile access to the transit-oriented
        development.

        .3     That the proposed buildings and uses meet the Intent statement for the district.

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        9.48     Special Uses in TOD-E Districts

        Uses permitted in the TOD-E district that have the potential for reducing employment intensity are permitted subject to approval of a
        Special Use Permit.  The procedures of Section 11.4.10 shall be followed.

        The Town Board shall issue a Special Use Permit for the subject use(s) and building(s) if, but not unless, the evidence presented at the
        Special Use Permit hearing establishes each of the following:

        .1        That the use is in the area between the ¼ mile and the ½ mile walk from the station site.

        .2        That, for buildings along any street in the district that provides primary pedestrian access to a transit station:

        ·         Street level building edge(s) shall line at least one-half of the approved block length, and

        ·         distance between pedestrian entries at street level shall not exceed 100 feet, and

        ·         at least thirty percent (30%) of the area of the street level façade shall be composed of windows and doors

        ·         standards above are met by either the principal building, or by the construction of liner buildings along street level.

        .3        That the proposed buildings and uses shall not substantially increase the demand for truck and automobile access through the
        pedestrian-oriented street system of the TOD.

        .4        That the proposed buildings and uses meet the Intent statement for the district.

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        9.49     Transit-Oriented Parking Lots as a Principal Use

        Transit-oriented parking lot as a principal use shall be permitted in any zoning district subject to the following standards:

        .1     Transit-oriented parking lots shall adhere to the standards of Article 6, Off-Street Parking, except that in the NR district
        parking lots may be constructed up to the prevailing established setback line for structures within 300’ in either direction on the
        same side of the street.  The prevailing setback applies for both the fronting street and any abutting streets.  In all other zoning
        districts, transit-oriented parking lots may be constructed up to 10 feet from street right-of-way.

        .2     Buildings associated with transit-oriented parking lots shall meet the standards of Article 9.39, Transit Shelters.

        .3     Transit-oriented parking lots in the Corporate Business (CB), Campus Institutional (CI), or Special Purpose (SP) Districts
        shall be exempt from the 80’ buffer yard requirement along public streets.  All other buffer yard standards of Article 8.20 apply.

        .4     Up to 50% of a transit-oriented parking lot may be unpaved.

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        9.50     Retirement Communities

        Retirement Communities are permitted in the Neighborhood Residential (NR) District subject to the conditions below:

        .1     Community must meet the requirements concerning massing and scaling in Art.3.2.4 d-1

        .2     A minimum of eighty percent (80%) of residents must be fifty-five (55) years of age or older

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        9.51     Commercial Use in a Detached House Building Type:

        1. All outdoor display of goods shall be located immediately adjacent to the storefront on the front porch during the hours of operation only; display goods shall not block building access. No other outdoor display is permitted.
        2. The hours of operation shall be compatible with the residential area.